One of America’s most famous outlaws
was a man named Jesse James. He was born and raised in Clay County,
Missouri. However, James and his brother Frank, have a legacy they have left behind in the
state of Alabama. The James boys and their sister, Susan, were the children of
a preacher and hemp farmer named, Robert James. Robert died during a migration
to California where he was working as a minister. His widow, Zerelda, remarried
twice after his death and the James clan grew into a family
of nine.
As the Civil War approached, bordering
states like Missouri were divided into groups that supported and opposed both
the Confederate and Union causes. These militia groups of guerrilla fighters were known as “Bushwhackers” and “Jayhawkers”. The Bushwhackers supported the
secession and upheld the Confederate cause. The Jayhawkers were Unionist who
supported the anti-slavery laws. The entire state of Missouri was
engulfed in its own civil war between the groups and the James boys took up
arms against the Unionist in an effort to support the Confederates in Missouri.
The Bushwhackers were known throughout the territory for their brutal murders.
They executed civilians, scalped their dead and took prisoners until Federal
troops imposed Martial Law over the region in August 1861.
Frank James was a member of a local
militia group of Bushwhackers known as the “Drew Lobbs Army”. They fought with
Confederate troops on the bloody hill at the battle of Wilson’s Creek. Frank James got sick sometime during his time in service and was sent home. According to
the legend of Jesse James, in 1863, Frank was recognized as a potential member
of the outlaw group of guerrillas and Union troops went to the James Plantation
where they brutally tortured Reuben Samuel (Jesse’s step-father). The Federal
troops strung Reuben up in a tree, nearly strangling him in an effort to find out where Frank James was located. They also took young Jesse out back and lashed
him repeatedly but none of the family would talk.
When Jesse was sixteen, he and Frank joined
a group of fighters led by the South’s most notorious Confederate guerrilla, Bloody Bill Anderson. Anderson was an extremely wicked and
intimidating man who only found justice in murder and killing. While Jesse was involved with Bloody Bill’s outfit, he was nearly killed after being shot
during a raid on Union troops. Shortly after, Anderson’s group was ambushed
when Federal troops caught up to them. Bloody Bill was killed in the attack and
when Jesse tried to surrender, he was shot. He recovered from his injuries while
staying at his Uncles home in Harlem, Missouri. Because of the brothers involvement with the renegade militias, their family was forced out of the state of Missouri by Union troops and they later moved to Nebraska.
The Outlaw, Jesse James. |
While Jesse and Frank were on the run, Bill Anderson’s group disbanded, and the James brothers parted ways. After the Civil War was over, the brothers reunited and they started their own gang of renegade outlaws. The James gang had quickly become a group of bandits and murders who ravaged the American South from as far West as Kansas, Texas; throughout the Tennessee Valley, and down into the coastal regions of Georgia and Alabama.
Historically, Jesse is most recognized for his daring robberies. Banks, stage coaches and trains were among his favorite targets but he also held up people and small time establishments.
Historically, Jesse is most recognized for his daring robberies. Banks, stage coaches and trains were among his favorite targets but he also held up people and small time establishments.
The outlaws of the American frontier may
have been made famous by flamboyant characters in books, novels and television
shows, but life as an outlaw was never really a glamorous or appealing way of
life. By 1874, Jesse James gave up some of his criminal activities and married his first cousin, Zee. He was rumored
to have many girlfriends as well. In 1881, while the James gang was in West-Central Alabama, during their infamous raids on the South, Jesse found a lover in Selma, Alabama. The couple often stayed together at the Saint
James Hotel, located on the banks of the Alabama River. Because Jesse and his
gang never stayed in one place very long, the relationship between Jesse and
his Selma lover was short lived.
Frank
James went on trial in Alabama on April 25, 1884, for his involvement in a robbery
of a government payroll near Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Dozens of witnesses
identified Frank as the robber, but the case was heated and the cross
examinations were brutal. In the end, Franks James’s attorney, Leroy Walker, was
successful in his portrayal of Frank as a war hero, and he was acquitted on all
charges, walking out of the Huntsville Federal Court House (Calhoun House) in
Madison County, Alabama, a free man. Frank later moved and lived throughout the
southern states, working different jobs until his death on February 18, 1915.
Jesse James died on April 3, 1882 after
he was betrayed by a member of his gang named, Bob Fords. Fords was a new
member of the James gang and shortly after the governor of Missouri offered a
$5,000 reward for Jesse James, Ford met with the governor and organized the
assassination. Jesse’s death hit national headlines all over America. One of
the greatest American outlaws had finally met his end. Or did he?
According to
staff and visitors at the Saint James Hotel in Selma, Jesse is still very much
a part of the preserved, 18th century hotel. The ghost of Jesse James will perhaps
never rest. His spirit has been seen throughout the hotel, especially in the downstairs bar. The bar staff leaves a chair out for the ghost of Jesse James.
It’s not unusual to pass by the closed saloon doors and peer through the glass to see the ghostly apparition of an outlaw sitting at the bar having a whiskey
or glass of beer. He's been known to make eye contact with people passing by as well,
sometimes even lowering his folded arms over the bar to the pistol holstered at
his hip.
In the bar at the Saint James Hotel, bar staff often leave a chair pulled out for the ghost of Jesse James. |
Several of the rooms at the Saint James are also reportedly haunted by
Jesse and his lover. They can often be seen walking through the corridors together, and holding hands and caressing each other near the fountain in the outside garden. The smell of lavender perfume is often
reported in rooms 314 and 315, which were apparently the favorite overnight
rendezvous, for Jesse and Lucinda.
Other rooms at the Saint James are also
haunted, but not by the ghosts of Jesse James or his lover. There is
another story from the nearby ghost town of Cahaba that ties into the Saint
James hotel. According to this local legend, there was a slave named, Plez who
once belonged to the Bell family. Plez was accused of stealing from another family in Cahaba, The Troy Family. The Troy's, (who were conveniently bitter rivals of the Bell’s) became disgruntle over the alleged theft and hunted Plez down and murdered him in cold blood.
Plez’s body was later
discovered at the Saint James hotel and his murdered spirit dwells in the room where
he lost his life. The ghost of Plez doesn't seem to bother the hotel guests. However, he has caused a fright from time to time when he is seen and felt
sitting on the end of bed.
The Saint James has been saved from destruction for more than 177 years. Union forces spared it, as did the
city of Selma, establishing it as a historical landmark.
It’s been a place known for supernatural experiences. Generations of people have come to stay and spend the night with the spirits who haunt the Saint James. The
hotel ghost stories continue to thrive, preserved along with the town of Selma that has become one Alabama’s most significantly haunted cities.
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